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\fs22\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid543881 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\field{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5992277 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11543732 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 1}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5992277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5992277 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Negotiating the boundaries of news reporting
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ournalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  strategies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 access and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 repor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4550844\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
political information in China
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Abstract
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As Chinese politicians hold the power to control the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dissemination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of political information, beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must guard their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with the authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 expand }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the boundaries of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that is,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
gain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more access to political information and report more sensitive news. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 What remains a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 puzzle}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
can possibly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 expand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 boundaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Data from participatory observation and in-depth interviews with journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 reveal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that in order to gain more access to political information, they not only serve as political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 but also seize the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opportunit
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 act as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 watchdogs. To re
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 port more sensitive news without being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sanctioned or denounced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by the authorities, they coordinate with peers both within and outside the news organization.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14907900\charrsid13312756 \page 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Introduction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11547523\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Journalists are not fully autonomous when reporting the news; they are influenced by other actors, including media owners, advertisers, audiences, interest groups and politicians (McManus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11547523\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1994; Reese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11547523\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2001). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9915685\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Politicians shape how journalists report politica\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l news to a greater extent than other actors (Habermas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9915685\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 2006). But it is debatable whether politicians or journalists have the stronger impact on the reporting of political news\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . In Western democracies, the politician\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
journalist relationship resembles a \'93\loch\f0 ta\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ngo\'94\loch\f0  in which either party could take the lead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3824597\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (Gans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3824597\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 1979, 2003).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
As for China, many would believe that politicians dominate the production of political news. Media censorship is known to be strong and pervasive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10239813\charrsid13312756 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  with all news organizations requested to follow the party propaganda guidelines (Hao et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4356677\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4356677\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 2008). In this context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10239813\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10239813\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politician relationship can hardly be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 regarded as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tango\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ; \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
puppet show\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10239813\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 be a more appropriate \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 metaphor. But conclud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 that Chinese journalists have no autonomy at all in political news reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15957760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  is somewhat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15488866\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 subjective}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 For instance, the commercial pressure on news organizations has driven journalists to expand the boundaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4682926\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2775472\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4682926\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2775472\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 whi\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 indicates the maximized }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12518151\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 space }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of political news reporting in China against political and social control (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Lu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2005; Zhang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
By political control}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4682926\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 we refer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4682926\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 concrete control exercised by propaganda authorities when they send notices to the newsroom to define the reporting boundaries of a particular news issue (Lu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 2005). Social control, on the other hand, is defined as government officials\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  control }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 over }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journal\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 whom they treat differently in accordance with the social relationship between the two parties.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As opposed to their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Western counterparts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
governmental officials, who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3824597\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  synonym}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3824597\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  due to the one-party political system,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 hold the power to decide whether or not to release news information to the media, how much they want to reveal, which news organizations they prefer to use, and whether or not they will request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the propaganda authority punish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists who have\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  published negative news about them. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
But being both politically and socially controlled does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 necessarily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mean that the journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
are solely at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the mercy of the politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the latter also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  disseminate their \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 propaganda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Havin\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 g positive news published and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 silencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative news is one of the keys for politicians to move upwards on the career ladder. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ournalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1975699\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 have some power to bargain with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  politicians for expanded reporting boundaries. An important and interesting question is how journalists can raise the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 stakes in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negotiat
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ions\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
with politicians. With empirical data from participatory observation in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 commercia\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 newspaper in China and interv\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 iews with the newspaper}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11746763\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6035095\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 paper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5247435\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 explores the strategies used by Chinese beat journalists to expand the news reporting boundaries for political issues. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6236460\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
politician }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 elations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ews \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 eporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ournalists and politicians in \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Western democracie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mutually }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dependent, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 alt}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 differe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
professional objectives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (Blumler and Gurevitch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1995)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
In this symbiotic relationship, p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 oliticians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 require the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 publicity}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and visibility that journalists can provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , while journalists need \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 high-level access to politicians for political information (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Sigal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1973; McManus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1994; Davis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Consequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , an ongoing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tug of war}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tango}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  take}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 control shifting from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 one side to the other (Gans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1979). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 reflect}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 repor
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of the news,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  which fluctuates between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more compliant and more critical of the politicians (Davis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2009).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The question drawing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 most attention is which side is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 leading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tango}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 . Gans (1979}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4356677\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2003) and Davis (2000) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 that it is the politicians, while Str\'f6\loch\f0 \hich\f0 mb\'e4\loch\f0 ck and Nord (2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14174478\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 147}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 conclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 it is the journalists not their political sources that lead the tango most of the time\'94.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
According to Gans (2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 46), American journalists report \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 what the sources tell them\'94\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
, such that they tend to index the range of political views to the presence of mainstream government actors who s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
hare those views (Bennett 2003\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 125). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Likewise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Davis (2000) found that the British media are becoming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 increasingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dependent on information su\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pplied by external sources due to tighter editorial budgets. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Netherlands}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 journalists are less likely to follow politicians, yet politicians tend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 prevail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4662908\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 very often }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 seem to succeed in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  get}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  media attention and coverage (Brants\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n Sweden, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists sometimes have control }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the media agenda, depending on the power of the politician they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 fac
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and the news organization they serve}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nd when it comes to the framing and content of news stories, t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hey have absolute domi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 nance (Str\'f6\loch\f0 mback and Nord 2006\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , pp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 148}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4356677\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 9). These findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 compare with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 those of Reich (2006) and Eriksson and \'d6\loch\f0 stman (2013), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8526206\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 both of whom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
suggest that the journalists gain more autonomy in the later phases of the news production process.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 he power balance between politicians and journalists on the media agenda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 differing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
from one news organization to another is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 seen in the US. American national news outlets }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 New York Times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ABC News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  lead political activities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more often }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 follow them, while most local news outlets tend to follow the lead of politicians (Bartels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1996)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ; that is,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 they \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 index\'94\loch\f0  news coverage (Bennett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2003). 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
politician }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 elations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14491096\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ews \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 eporting 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 b\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 oundary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in China}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The above summary of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 research on journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politician relations shows that there is no conclusive answer as to who leads the dance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in democratic settings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . In non-democracies, we would expect the answer to be more definite. In China, in particular, pol\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
iticians and the government predominantly control news reporting. While }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Western }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists are secured a comparatively higher level of access to politicians and government by law (Larsson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2002), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 find political sources }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 les
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1783340\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 obligat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ed\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to be transparent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15029303\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Chinese p\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 oliticians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not only hold the power to control }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dissemination}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
are also able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 retaliate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
journalists after the latter have published negative news about them. Such retaliation can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 include }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6625918\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 blacklisting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists from attending regular events for news information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  or even asking }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the propaganda authority to dismiss the journalist or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 supervisors (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bennett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
In this sense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 conclude that the journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 politician relationship is more like a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 puppet show
\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  than a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tango\'94\loch\f0 . \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 But studies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14108858\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 show }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that Chinese journalists are not that passive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ot only }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 do they attempt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to report sensitive news before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 arrival of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 propaganda notices from the communication autho\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
rity, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 also try to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 play with the edge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2436153\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\fs24\cf1\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6834682\charrsid13312756 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1594208 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1594208\charrsid1594208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Notes
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1594208 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f0\super\insrsid1594208\charrsid1594208 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1594208\charrsid1594208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  The term \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 playing with the edge\'94\loch\f0 
 is borrowed by the Chinese journalists from table tennis. It means doing news reports from an angle that neither offends nor pleases the propaganda authority.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1594208\charrsid1594208 

\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of the political bans (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8420061\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Kuang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8420061\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ).
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  This is possible as a result of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 media commercialization supported by the party state, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
loosen the strings on the news organizations so that the latter can win market }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12732560\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 shar\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in order to avoid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11944097\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 growing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dependent on state financial support (Wu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2000). Yet it is out of the question for the Chinese news organizations to gain as much autono}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12419053\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 my as thei\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r counterparts in \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the West}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Despite the economic reforms, the Chinese media system is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5732670\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
moving from totalitarianism to market authoritarianism (Winfield }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14174478\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Peng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2005). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5732670\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 he journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5732670\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politician relationship is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5732670\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
definitely not a tango, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5732670\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 neither is it a puppet show.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Journalists seem to know the boundaries of news reporting, which vary for different news issues. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 For issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672189\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 refe\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rring\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to basic state policies, \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for instance Tibet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8991992\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  family planning,
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the boundary is fixed. For issues considered too sensitive and already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672189\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 triggered bans from the propaganda authorities, which send notices to the newsroom on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672189\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an event-by\--}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 event basis, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the freedom to report is diminished to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672189\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nothing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5076366\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (Zhang}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ).
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  For \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8991992\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13914934\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  which offend neither state policies nor propaganda disciplines, the boundaries are elastic and journalists try to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3867677\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 stretch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 them. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Attempts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3867677\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 at \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 expan\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ding\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
news reporting boundaries are spurred by both organizational-level and individual-level pressures. First, as most Chinese news organizations are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13914934\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 commercia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13914934\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
, journalists are encouraged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13914934\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 repor\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on the news \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 attracts the largest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 audience (Zhao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2000\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 584). In a politically controlled environment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11798836\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitive news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13914934\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13914934\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 favo\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 able }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to politicians is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11798836\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
generally the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 most attractive to the public\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Secondly, journalists have }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11798836\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 numerous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 motivations to expand the boundaries: to produce more news reports to fulfill their workload, to write good news, to make themselves competitive among their peers and to act professionally to meet their dreams. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Expanding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11798836\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the boundaries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1317518\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11798836\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news reporting \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 possible }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the fact that politicians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11798836\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 positive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1317518\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  about themselves and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4334936\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 units they are leading. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4334936\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dependence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1317518\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4334936\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4334936\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 commercia\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news organizations to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 spread }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 propaganda is expected to increase as the commercialized \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 media become}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4334936\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more popular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Expanding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ews \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 eporting \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 b\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 oundaries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in China}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Maintaining and improving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 social }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relationshi
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with politicians thus becomes key for journalists to expand the boundaries of news reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13919099\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  gaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more access to political \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 information and publishing more sensitive news.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13919099\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Gaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ore \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ccess }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 olitical \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 i
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nformation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 News source}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist relations have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
substantial impact on news production}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as the sources influence the reporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 content }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (Gassaway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1988; Shoemaker and Reese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1996). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Firs
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , there is much information that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
travels outside authorized, prescribed channels\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Whether or not it is obtained and made into news depends on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid788191\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 source-journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
relations (Gassaway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1998). }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Politicians a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s the source of political information hold the power to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 prevent some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of the information from being released to the news media (Davis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2000). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Even when journalists have access to the source, how much they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can get from the source partly depends on the relatio
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ns between the two (ibid).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The situation in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1378892\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 China}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 is believed to be worse due to the fact that politicians have fewer obligations and incentives to report to the citizens through the news media. This power imbalance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ha\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 resulted in Chinese journalists seeing themselves more as being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opportunist facilitator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  conveying positive aspects of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 policies and leadership }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid612650\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 imag\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 than a detached watchdog (Weaver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1998). In the West, journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13384452\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 seldom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the achie
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 vements of politicians, which they generally consider to be non-news (Brants et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 )
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n China, journalists }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11010935\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 have to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Consequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese journalists have to put }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 greater \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 effor
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 into maintaining relations with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5913629\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Western journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 so as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 have access to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid77148\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
information they are supposed to acquire. Without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ese\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relations, journalists would never }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 access to the regular }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4791439\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 press\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 releases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5913629\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the authorities, not to mention any exclusive information from them (Lu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2005). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Despite its importance, not many studies have specifically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 how journalists can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8589527\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 increase }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 access to political information. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Among the few, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pan (2000}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid620421\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid620421\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 83\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ) found that \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Chinese journalists would write advertorial content and accept paid journalism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 brin
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gs\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
them into a network providing them with the access to and verification of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 required }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 report\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Such paid journalism }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 stands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in sharp c
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ontrast }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the professional standards of journalism according to which journalists shall serve the public, not the government and public officials.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Publishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ore \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ensitive \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese news media are becoming more commercialized, journalists have been pressed to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 cover }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more sensitive news to attract audiences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and readers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Politically sensitive news is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 primarily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 revealed by anonymous sources within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9720942\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 alt
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in some case\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s also by journalists themselves or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9720942\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 external }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists, which were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 able to publish the news due to organizational policies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (Zhang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Maintaining the relations with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 officials }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid85489\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  becomes key to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ge\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tting\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 access to sensitive news. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ven more challenging for journalists is to publish the sensitive news without }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid814415\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4220106\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 denounced or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid814415\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sanctioned by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 related authorities. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4465331\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Some}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  studies have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 scrutinized }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 how Chinese investigative journalists do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  sensitive reporting. Tong (2007), for example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 summarized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  five }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 guerrilla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 reporting tactics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 used }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by Chinese investigative journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 repor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politically sensitive news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to avoid }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sanctions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7555138\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their professional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 callin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 g. These tactics include choosing the theme or aspects of an \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
issue that would not breach the bottom line of the Communist Party, making political comment in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 uise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
of constructive criticism, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 writing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  objectively, quoting sources that are acceptable to officials and obtaining interviews }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 misrepresent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 themselve\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s. Zhang (2008) also found that investigative journalists would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 try to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1662711\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 stretch}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the boundaries of reporting by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 study}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the news bans to make }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 strategic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 breakthroug\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 without stepping into political mine fields}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ournalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
have also been known to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 cooperate with peers from other news organizations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
to co-share the political risks. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sed by investigative journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 these tactics }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 may not be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relevant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the majority, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  beat reporters. This is because beat reporters,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 constantl
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y rely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  on the related authorities for information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 consider whether their reporting would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 be detrimental to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 eir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relations with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 This is why it is so necessary to carry out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 research on how beat reporters deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 lly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Research }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 q\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 uestions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 This paper seeks to answer a question which receives little concern from academic circles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  despite its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14636987\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
significance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 : How do beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 push the limits when reporting on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 political issues in China? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n this context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7032759\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news reporting boundaries are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 defined as the maximized limit of political news reporting, which can be expanded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  depending on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 bility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
of news reporters to gain more access to political information and publish more sensitive news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 despite the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 political and social }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 contro\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ls\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 imposed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 authorities and politicians. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 wo sub-questions are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 raised: 1) What strategies are applied by beat journalists to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
more access to political information? 2) What strategies are applied by beat journ\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 alists to publish more sensitive news without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid814415\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 being denounced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8144244\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 or sanctioned }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid814415\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8144244\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6035095\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6035095\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Methods and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ata }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mainly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 com
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
from participatory observation at a Chinese newspaper. By working for three months as an intern at the Local News Division (LND) of Paper S, a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11221824\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 province-level }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
nonparty newspaper, the author was able to record the whole process of how journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 communicat
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with local authorities, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 go about their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
reporting and write news reports. Both on-site and follow-up interviews were done with six journalists (four senior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  two junior) at Paper S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  seminar organized by the LND of Paper S on reporting tactics and maintain
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing relationships with local authorities was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5468837\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 recorded. Due to the sensitivity of the topic, both the newspaper and journalists interviewed are kept anonymous.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Making Paper S the entry to the field is based on both theoretical and practical considerat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ions. As a commercialized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9329369\charrsid13312756 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  nonparty news organiza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892322\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tion which is not taken as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 official }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892322\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 outlet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 for the authority, journalists at the newspaper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9329369\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must invest greater \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 effor
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 than their party counterparts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9329369\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 int\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 o improv\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9329369\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 maintai
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ning\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9329369\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relationshi\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ps\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2115028\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 officials, which makes the paper a good point }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 observ\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the strategies to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
push the limits for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892322\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
. It was also easier for the author to access Paper S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as the author has a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
personal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 connection there, which is essential for data col\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 lection in China. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
In fact, even with connections, the author could not secure permission to enter the newsroom. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 status
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of the author as a Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 national }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
working for a foreign university }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 prevented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 wor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
king}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 as a registered researcher at Paper\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13589265\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . An }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
made by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the author}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sponsored by a page editor and sent to the human }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 resourc\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 department at Paper S was rejected. Surprised by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 restrictive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
taking external observers, the page editor finally worked out a soluti\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on by making the author an unregistered intern serving as an assistant to a senior journalist at the LND.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1662729\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Despite the author was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7868039\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 registered at Paper S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1662729\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , many journalists at the LND were well aware of the author\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s position as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7868039\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1662729\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 intern and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7868039\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1662729\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14421964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 researcher.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Nevertheless\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the unregistered position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 prevented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7868039\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  from openly asking for an opportunity to follow other journalists whenever the senior journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
was not allowed to take an unregistered intern with her. But the journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 was able }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to introduce him to five other journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 whom she had worked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13532171\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 closely \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in the past}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8217886\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0             \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Taking participatory observation as an approach to collect data has both strengths and weakness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4133023\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es. 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 On the one hand\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , by actively taking part in the routine\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  work in the newsroom, the author had the opportunity to observe more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10503177\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12722117\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9322582\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Moreover, only if the author was part of the newsroom could the journalists there be more open to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3958045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 his questions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9322582\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10503177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  On the other hand,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1522223\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 the researcher\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s values and personalities would have \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an influence on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7627989\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 objectiveness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1522223\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of the data from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10503177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  observation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1522223\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12612254\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Besides, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1522223\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ome journalists might not feel comfortable when they realized that there was an \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 observer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7627989\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  To compensate, the author made references to the literature on newsroom practices to verify the points of observation from time to time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7354879\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Moreover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2442875\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , he made efforts }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6760754\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to reduce the awareness of the journalists that he was observing them, e.g. by offering help\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 and working with them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7299044\charrsid13312756 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0             \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The author also used the data from observation to verify the reliability of the data from interviews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid739503\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . To }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8535404\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 protect interviewees}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1642486\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  from any potential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15607697\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 deprivations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid739503\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
, the author had to keep both the newspaper and individual journalists anonymous. When this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12612254\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 might
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid739503\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 undermine the perceived creditability of the interesting data, the author has tried to make }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11232969\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid739503\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 data collection process as transparent as possible to reduce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15607697\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
he negative effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8535404\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15607697\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8535404\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 anonymization}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15607697\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid739503\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8217886\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Alt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hough }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
he number of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1992258\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 interviewees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  is only six,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1992258\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 data }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 unique considering the difficulty of obtaining access to Chinese newsrooms and journalists. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 interview data also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 serves to verify the data }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 obtained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 via }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 observation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Major questions for the interviewees include their descriptions of their relations with the related }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
departments and officials, the influence of such relations to their reporting, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 how they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 acquir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news information and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 handl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negativ\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 and their opinions on the essentials of being an excellent beat reporter in China. Follow-up questions were raised when the beat journalists referred to interesting circumstances. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Interview }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 transcriptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and field notes were analyzed with reference to the four stages of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 coding process }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 described by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 Bryman (2008). In the first step, some major categories were produced and text segments were subsumed to these category themes following a thorough examinat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ion of the data. Next}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the text segments under these categories were again }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and marked with specific codes. In the next step, the texts were systematically marked with the produced codes or new codes. These codes were reviewed, compared and integra\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
ted once they were found similar. In the last step, the reduced codes were analyzed to find the interconnections between them with reference to the existing research findings and the research question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Results
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Beat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  confirm that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 aintaining a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
good }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relationship with the authorities is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 essential to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 beat reporting}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  have different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opinions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15288853\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
how close the relationship should be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11823045\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  but t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 he bottom line is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
not be ignored, resisted or rejected when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  have information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to release}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 To }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
push the limits for reporting the news,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must develop }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
effective strategies. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 his section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 presents }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the two major strategies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pursued by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
beat journalists to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 more access to news information, including \'93\loch\f0 ser\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ving as political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 seizing the opportunities to be watchdogs\'94\loch\f0  before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 elaborating on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the strategy }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for publishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 more sensitive news published without being punished, namely \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 coordinating with both internal and external journalists\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Access\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 trategies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Getting access to news information from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
authorities is far more complicated than a Western journalist can imagine. Maintaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 regular relationship with the related party and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12199506\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments is not enough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 j\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ournalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 have to \'93
\loch\f0 serve as political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 seize the opportunities to be watchdogs\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Serving as political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
ournalists at Paper S are proud of being part of the newspaper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  renowned for its \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 professionalism\'94\loch\f0  in reporting negative news. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
eing well aware of the politicians\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  power to hold political information, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the journalists also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to please the politicians whenever they are in need of propaganda so that they }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 trade propaganda for more access to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9909795\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news information released\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  by the authorities. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Journalists did not deny wor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 king}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  as \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opportunis
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tic\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 facilitators\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 One }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
experienced journalist told his colleagues in an internal seminar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Paper S that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 repeatedly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 writing positive news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a politician could help them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politician\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 trust, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can subsequently 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opportunities for exclusive interviews and being picked to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ask }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 questions at press conferences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Another journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pointed out how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , \'93\loch\f0 When the politicians want you to put feathers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1252894\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their cap, you should do\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  it nicely to make them happy so that they think of you whenever they need to do communication campaigns\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Some journalists put special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 effor\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 into attracting the attention of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 high-ranking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 officials in their beat. One way of doing this was to prime w
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hatever the high-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ran\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 king\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 officials said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  even if other officials appearing in the same event had offered something more interesting. Some journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 went so far as to \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 collec\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the news stories they had written on particular officials and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 collection to the officials to impress them.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3540667\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
There are also times when working as an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  is \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 Chinese journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 feel they must do rather than something they \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
prefer to do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Journalists explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  these \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid68920\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  cases usually apply to interviews with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 high-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ranking officials, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 such as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 leaders at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 provinc\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ial\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 minist\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 erial\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 level}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 One 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist offered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12205800\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 example:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li432\ri432\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin432\lin432\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Our colleague had got an exclusive written interview with the former provincial governor before \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
he left office. But the interview protocol made by the journalist was ignored by the officers under the governor. Instead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  they sent us a dialogue with their own questions and answers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 which were mainly about the chronicle of economic development of the pr\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ovince during his term of office. But our newspaper published the whole dialogue. It was still an exclusive report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 provincial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ministry-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
level leaders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rarely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 accept exclusive interview invitations from local news media.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 also means th\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 at journalists accept material rewards from officials, which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in conflict with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the norms of professional journalism. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Alt\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 journalists denied there had ever been \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 paid journalism\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13525584\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 all of them admitted they would not reject the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 red packet\'94\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hongbao}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , cash wrapped up in red paper), which is a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 small amount\'94\loch\f0 
 of money ranging between 100 to 1,000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . This \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 small amount\'94\loch\f0  of money is usually put in an official envelop of the related }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 department and given to journalists invited to press
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  conferences or events organized by the authorities. Journalists simply identified whether it was \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 paid journalism\'94\loch\f0 
 or not by judging the amount of money contained in the envelope and evaluating the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 intentions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of the communication officers who gave them th\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e money. One journalist told}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9582810\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li432\ri432\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin432\lin432\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 When you receive the communication package}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
always }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 check if there is a \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 thick\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0  envelope\'85\loch\f0 
if they obviously give you a big amount of money, especially when the money is supposed to be given to shut you up \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [after a \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative event has happened]\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 and to give you some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 instructions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [writing or not writing]\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 specific content, you definitely cannot take it and should return the envelope. Most journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 react in this manner, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and we report to our supervisors when this hap\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pens.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 took the red packet as an invitation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 made b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15941609\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
the authority to ask for \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 promised\'94\loch\f0  reporting: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li144\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin144\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li432\ri432\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin432\lin432\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The red }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 packet is nicknamed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5580090 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 traffic allowance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5580090 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Only if it is not a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5580090 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 shut-up fee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5580090 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 I personally believe that it is like the lucky money you get \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [from your friends and relatives]\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  during the Chinese New Year. It is symbolic. You don\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t get rich by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 receiving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 200 yuan.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 None of the journalists interviewed took the red packet issue seriously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2892539\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 seem
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to have become norma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
. They felt that it was the money that they \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 had to receive\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  rather than money they were \'93\loch\f0 willing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 No journalist would reject the offer; otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  they would be taken as either \'93\loch\f0 not willing to coordinate with t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 he authority\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  or \'93\loch\f0 planning to get on the authority\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s back\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  The immediate result of rejecting the money is that they will not be invited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the next press }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 conference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 or event.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ven when journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 receive the red packet, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they do not feel }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1866484\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 as though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they are obliged to publish the positive news report. Yet they would try to write the news story as good as possible to get it published, which was a win-win situation for both the authority and journalist.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalists obviously take the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2190686\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opportun\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 it\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
to publish positive news stories about the authorities in order to trade }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2190686\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 such stories }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for more future access to news information, even sensitive information. Many told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of how\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they had made use of the communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  officer performance evaluation scheme\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2190686\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments to maintain their relationship. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2190686\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 this scheme, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2190686\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 communication officers need a certain amount of positive news about their departments or leaders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ; in other words, they require the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  help. Some jou\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rnalists also told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid538489\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
keeping such a relationship with politicians could also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid538489\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 occasionally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 provide journalists with exclusive information about the authority and other politicians that could be used for critical reporting. They were hesitant to confirm
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  that such information was released by politicians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in order to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 denounc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  their political rivals within the system but admitted that the sources would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15544466\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 request to remain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
anonymous in the news reports. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Seizing the opportunities to be watchdogs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Working as political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is important, b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ut n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ews organizations would not survive in the market without also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 maintaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
their watchdog role. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As such, j\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ournalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 cannot avoid doing negative reporting. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 For those beat journalists who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 already maintain \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 proper relations with the authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
, it is important to seize the opportunities to do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14902796\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 critical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14902796\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , for example when the news is reported by journalists from other news organizations. Beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 justif}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y refrai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  from meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the authori\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 demand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 not to reprint or follow up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  news: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hey }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are the ones }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 bearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the responsibility of missing news that ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 broken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  by their peers. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Using this explanation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 keep }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
their good}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  relations with the authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
More importantly, by following up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  news, journalists claim that they give the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 vant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  governmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments and officials opportunity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11672964\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 clarify\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tell the truth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , also a bonus opportunity for the journalists to improve their relation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 with the authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
For beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 experiencing difficulties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2304352\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 access to the authorities,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 especially those who have just started working a new beat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , seizing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 opportunit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 act as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 watchdo}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13041777\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can open }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1332887\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 doo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1332887\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
New journalists attending the internal seminar at Paper S had expressed frustration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1332887\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 about how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 some officials never invited them to press conferences and events}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1332887\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they always wanted to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 strike}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  a small blow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1332887\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 via }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
negative reporting. Their idea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 supported}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  by the experienced journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 several examples }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  that the strategy worked. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 However }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists emphasize}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  that this strategy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  only effective on the condition that journalists were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 denied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  access to the author
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  even though they ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ed the ordinary ways of relations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 maintenance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 visiting the officers and sending gifts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 major traditional festivals. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 This may work once or twice but it shouldn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t be used }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 all the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . After all, journalists have\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to be on the beat for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 long}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 explained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Also, t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 he strategy is not valid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 journalists who are on the beat of several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 highly important}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  party and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
departments, for example the party committee and discipline inspection commission. Negative news about these departments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  appear in the news outlet because the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
chief editors and directors would care }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their rice bowl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their job}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Reporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 trategies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid5187169\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ensitive \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalists on beats }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 than th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 highly important}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  party and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments have much more autonomy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
reporting negative news, which is often sensitive news. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hey are also encouraged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 cov\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 er }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitive news.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 For a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  real}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  good journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
is impossible not to do negative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  or sensitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  reporting. If you only kiss the ass of the rel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 evant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  authority, your supervisor will fire you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  one of them said. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Even though some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  are more tolerant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid14633350\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
with respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  negative news about them, they are still conservative when coming across }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
real}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  big }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  even more so are authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 less experience in dealing with negative news. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 us, reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  more sensiti\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ve news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 definitely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 detrimental to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 authorit\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y relationship}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Journalists may even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  punish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mildest punishment is being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6625918\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 blacklisted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 from press conferences and organized events, while a heavy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11293451\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 might result in the loss of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 one\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 jo\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 b\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 if the related }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the state propaganda authority, the body }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 supervising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 all news media, replace or fire a journalist.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
seem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to be afraid of being punished}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  if the news they report is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 real}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  big }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the journalists and their supervisors expect that a sacrifice might pay off, they are willing to report stories that are sensitive enough to provoke }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sanctions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12282328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 This is \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 often \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 because \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
journalists have proven that they are excellent journalists and will \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 therefore \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 have no proble\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  finding another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12282328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 job}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12282328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 in the media sector. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hose who are denied access to the political information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  one beat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 will \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 typically be \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relocat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\delrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
within the news organization to cover another beat. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7437744\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hose who are ordered fired will be recommended another job }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 other news organizations. One of them explained how this works:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li432\ri432\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin432\lin432\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The worst for us is to lose the job and even the journalist license\'85\loch\f0 but the\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 re are many examples of journalists }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 losing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their job because they did sensitive reporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid5580090 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 but are still working as journalists or commentators in disguise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7882484\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 using a pseudonym. Their real names can no longer appear in the news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7882484\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as news organizations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7882484\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must b
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 prove to the authority that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7882484\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they have respected the political order and fired the journalists in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . But as excellent journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7882484\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  they can still write for other news organizations under a fake name\'85
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The optimal situation for a 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to report on sensitive news while at the same time staying in the beat and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7882484\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not damaging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
their relationship with the authority. This is especially true when the news is not sensational enough for the media organization to run the risk of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dishi\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ng out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 heavy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 punishmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a journalist. After all, the cost of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 developing a journalist to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  a knowledgeable and professional report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  beat is high. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11613660\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n fact, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 there are actually }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 some journalists who have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 reported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 much sensitive}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , critical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  news yet continue their job on the beat without problems. These journalists are all considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the most experienced and professional beat journalists in the Chinese context. They }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 manage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitive news without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
provoking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 emotional resistance\'94\loch\f0  of the officials. One such }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalis\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 revealed her talisman: \'93\loch\f0 you have to step onto the place where they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ]\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 feel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . If you cannot do it professionally, it would be a joke for them\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Another shared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 insi
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ght}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10947907\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 explaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 that reporting sensitive news professionally wins respect from the authority.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Coordinating with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 both }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 internal and external journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Acting professionally in such a complex context is always easier said than done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a number of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tactic\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
s could be easily operationalized by ordinary journalists. Journalists who have been on the beat for some time have relatively accurate judgment of how sensitive the news is and the risk they take when reporting the news.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Most }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3413922\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 critical}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3413922\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news stories are not\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  risky to report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , while some are}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . In these cases, journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 try avoi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the risks by making a reporting plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 coordinati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 internal and external }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 colleagues. These coordination plans include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sending out other colleagues to report while pretending\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not knowing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the news event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 appearing on the scene but asking another journalist to join without noticing the authority}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 leaking information to colleagues to write the news story without signing themselves in the report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 sharing information\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 with journalists from other news organizations to co-share the risks\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Thus, while Western journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 favo\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
breaking a big news solo, coordinated news breaking is often the only sensible strategy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for Chinese journalists }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 repor\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 safely.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 coordination plans vary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9265848\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  depending on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 situation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
at hand. According to the journalists, it is not always a story of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 greater the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitiv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 greater the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 risks}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  If negative news is not too }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 significant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , the beat reporter w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 remain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 behind the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 cen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 but ask their colleagues to go and report the news, fearing their presence would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
harm the relationship on the beat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 But if it is explosive negative news exposed by other parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 about which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments have no way to avoid being \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 questioned, beat reporters w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 handle it themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7813172\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  because not only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they less likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to be }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 punished, they are the ones who are more capable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 a professional piece. Besides, since they have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 better }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 personal relationship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  with the officials\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  at the related }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 department, they can obtain more exclusive information from the officials by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16404409\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16404409\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 protecting them without pointing out the source}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16404409\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as indicated earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16404409\charrsid13312756 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16404409\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalists w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  most likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 remain }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 behind the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 scen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 when the news appears }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  news yet far from being extremely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sensitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
. The interviewees all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 admit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  that they w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 emotionally\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 strategically}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  avoid reporting sensitive news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 due to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the risk of being }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6625918\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 blacklisted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , but there are also times when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7674046\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not judge whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7674046\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news breaking will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 real}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  big 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  or not. In these cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 journalists will be sent to report the news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , one making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 presence }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 known }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 engaging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 remaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 crowd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . In that manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , if one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  is constrained by the authority, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 can still obtain exclusive information and write a good story.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As o
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 interviewee explained:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li330\ri330\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin330\lin330\itap0\culi150\curi150\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The purpose of doing this is to have one journalist distract the attention of the authority so that the other is free to obtain more news information in critical situations. In intense events, officials will keep a close eye on journalists. If we have ano
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 her journalist who is disguised, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 would have more freedom to report once the official is keeping the exposed journalist away from the negative news.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 importan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  even if the disguised reporter c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  back and wr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ites}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  an extremely sensitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 or crit\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news story, the beat reporter can make an excuse by pretending not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 know anything when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 communicatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2630301\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
officer of the authority turn to them after the news is published. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 In so doing,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  beat reporter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
maintain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their relationship with the authori\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ty without being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6625918\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 blacklisted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  from }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 future}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  press releases and events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
If the news is not too sensitive and assumed to be tolerable to the authority, beat reporters make them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 selves}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  co-authors of the news story. Once the news becom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3174891\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  too sensitive, they }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 would not have their name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  printed in the news reports}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 even though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they actually participate in the reporting of most sensitive news. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
There are also situations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 beat journalists acquire exclusive and sensitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 materials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  from the informants }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with whom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they have developed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 confiden\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tial\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relationship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in the past. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ome of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4071276\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid4071276\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 may be passed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to other journalists to follow, but once }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  feel that the news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 may become}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  a sensation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 enabling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 achieve success and win 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 recognition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 definite}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  do }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the reporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 themselves, even at the cost of being removed from the beat or even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 fired.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 In addition to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
internal coordination, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 external }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 coordination between journalists and peers from other news organizations is also \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 used by journalists to avoid being removed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  fired or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 blacklisted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by the authorities. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalist explained,
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li432\ri432\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin432\lin432\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 There is some massive negative news for which one news organization may not be able to carry all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid10972676\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the responsibilities by itself. If the \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
news is an exclusive report by us, we might not be able to resist the pressure from the authority, so we may find a few other news organizations to do it together with. Thus, it is easier to resist the pressure if the risks are shared. When the news is re
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 orted by several news organizations together, the influence will be stronger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid5580090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is good for us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid5580090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid5580090 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as it expands the boundaries of reporting.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1793430\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Another journalist revealed that some reporters from different news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 organizatio\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ns}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  working on the same beat have \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 informal agreements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
not doing exclusive news but instead sharing it with peers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 In so doing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , the journalists not only have others to co-share the risks with, they also avoid being criticized by their supervisors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  who may not be happy if their subordi
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 nates \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 miss the report\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Moreover, the journalists can excuse themselves vis-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'e0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 -vis the related }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments by saying that they have to report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the news just like }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 every other news organization.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 demonstrated by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 existing research on the influence of politicians on journalistic practices, our findings confirm that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3160984\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
officials have considerable power in holding and distributing political information. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Chinese p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 oliticians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
not only can but do withhold p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 olitica\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to a much higher degree than in Western}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  democratic setting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The journalist}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 politician relationship in China is neither a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tango\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 like }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 its counterpart in Western democratic settings, nor a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 puppet show\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
be imagined. First, Chinese news organizations are permitted some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 measure of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 autonomy by the party state due to the media commercialization process. Second, Chinese politicians need positive news about themselves and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 governmen\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 departments they govern \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to move upwards to higher ranks. Journalists thus hold the chips }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 when \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negotiat\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  the boundar\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies for
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  reporting\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with the politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Under such conditions, Chinese beat journalists are required to master the art of handling the relations with politicians.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The strategies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to maintain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 eir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  relationshi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ps}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with the authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 are shown }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in their attempts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to expand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news reporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 boundaries}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , namely to gain more access to political information and publish more sensitive news, partly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 resonat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 es}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 with\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  those used by investigative journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 summarize}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d by Tong (2007) and Zhang (2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  but are just more sophisticated. The tactics used by investigative journalists, including writing objectively, avoiding the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 bottom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 line}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  of the authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tolerance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (Tong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2007) and cooperating with peers from other news organizations (Zhang}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2185558 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 2008), are also used by beat journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  but there are more tricks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 available }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for a beat reporter to do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 eir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 job well. This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 because beat reporters }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 maintain a long-term\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  relationship with the officials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 whereas }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 investigative journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 have no such need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Chinese beat journalists are in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 comparatively weaker position when facing political power than their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 W\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 estern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 colleagues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784432\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 They are neither}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3302002\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  comparable with those Swedis\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 h journalists who can lead the tango with the politicians in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3302002\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Str\'f6\loch\f0 \hich\f0 mb\'e4\loch\f0 ck and Nord\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (2006) study}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784432\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , nor with those in Gans\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  (1979, 2003) and Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 (2009) who at least can do a tango dance with the political sources.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 necessitates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  them to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 all the \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tricks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 In order to gain more access to political information, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 they have to serve as \'93\loch\f0 opportunist facilitator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15353760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 just as those described by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12719177\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Weaver (1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15353760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 As those in Pan\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (2000) research,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hey have to please politicians with positive reporting and even \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
accept material rewards, the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 red packet\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  from the authorities, both of which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 stand in \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 stron\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 contrast }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 W
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 estern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 professional journalism }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
many Chinese journalists claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to aspire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Being an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 advocat
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 for certain politicians, beat journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 possibly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 obtain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 some critical information about the authority or other politicians who are very likely rivals of the politicians they serve. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9853997\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 findings also suggest that Chinese journa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15353760\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lists are not pure \'93\loch\f0 
opportunist facilitators}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9451678\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 instead \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 us\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 both\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 carrots and sticks\'94\loch\f0 . For beat journalists who have already developed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 close }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
relationship with the authorities, there are good opportunities for them to be watchdogs when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 other journalists reveal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Conversely, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 access to politic
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 al information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 seize the opportunities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
that present themselves }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to write }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 critical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
news about the authorities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 exchange for future access.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
In order to get more sensitive news published without being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid814415\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sanctioned or denounced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 by the authorities \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 afterwards, most Chinese beat journalists will carry out coordination plans with colleagues}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 both from their own and other news organizations. The plans, including \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
sending out other colleagues to report while pretending }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 to \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 kno\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the news event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 appearing on the scene but asking another journalist to join without noticing the authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13201100\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 leaking information to colleagues to write the news story without signing themselves in the report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 sharing information with journalists from other news or\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ganizations to co-share the risks\'94\loch\f0  serve to fulfill their responsibilities while at the same time avoid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
damaging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the relationship with politicians and even being punished by the authorities. These findings are unique and again in sharp contrast with those \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
from the Western context in which journalists would try their best to preserve a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 scoop\'94\loch\f0  for themselves; sharing it with an external journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 be the last thing they 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 would ever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 do.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The findings suggest that the strategies do help expand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the boundar\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  for reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
. These unique strategies are more than tips for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ; instead}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 they reflect the power relations between the political and media elites. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Political elites are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
an advantageous position in their relationship with the journalists and can therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 make the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 latter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 work the best for them, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 while the journalists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  have no other ways but to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 try
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  that can best work for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 news }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 media}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  they serve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . They are the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 -face
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  journalists: in positive reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
generou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 compliments, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 whereas }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 they want to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 step heavily right where the authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 fee
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ls\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11406604\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid15756985\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 negative reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 While this might sound }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 all too interesting to outsiders, it is only a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 forced choice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  fo
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the Chinese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
In such an environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  there is no such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 thing as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 professional journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 in the Western sense, but a real professional journalist in the eyes of Chinese journalists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is someone }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 who c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 change faces\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and work nicely with th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  strategies.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 When }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the public has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a vague understanding o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  what a professional journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 in the Chinese context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
, some real opportunists may emerge. Our interviewees were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 extremely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 skeptical of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9510299\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 journalists who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  to make themselves }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13202452\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 well-known}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  by tr\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 iggering government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sanctions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . An example can be a journalist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 purposely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  expos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 themselves in critical conflicts between the public and the local authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  portray}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  themselves as victims after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 punished by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
. A real professional journalist, as described by the interviewees, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is someone who tries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 their best to protect themselves and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 oes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
as much good reporting as possible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16612193\charrsid13312756 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 With data from participatory observation in the newsroom and interviews with journalist\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 his research}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  reveals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 more about the journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 politician relations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
beat reporters in China }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 report the news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13205351\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3045402\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Further research}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9642406\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 examine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 how the Chinese politicians use journalists to work the best for them, their strategies to control news reporting about them and their perception }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
the relations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 selves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  and the beat reporters, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 alt}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  would be even more challenging rese\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 arch topic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  considering the access }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the field.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3045402\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0              \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
When the approach of participatory observation can generate more unique and reliable data, it could cause validity problems without constant use of existing literature to verify the points of o\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 bservation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9972181\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Besides, r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3045402\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 esearchers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9972181\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 using anonymous sources}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid3045402\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  are expected to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9972181\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
make the data collection process as transparent as possible so that readers can have the chances of validating the empirical data.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13202452\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1594208\charrsid13312756 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 References
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bartels, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 M. (1996)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Politicians and the Press: Who Leads, Who Follows?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1594208\charrsid13312756 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Paper presented at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . San Francisco, September 1996.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bennett, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 I.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Media Censorship in China, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Council on Foreign Relations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16722608\charrsid16722608 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Retrieved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16722608 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Oct 15, 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid16722608 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 12
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 http://www.cfr.org/china/media-censorship-china/p11515.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bennett, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 W.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 L.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 News: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13138422\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
he Politics of Illusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (5th edition).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 Addison Wesley, New York: Longman. 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Blumler, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 G.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7605174\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Gurevitch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7605174 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7605174\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 M.
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (1995)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The Crisis of Public Communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . London and New \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 York: Routledge.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bra\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dy, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 M.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7565982\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Brants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid8193511\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 K.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7565982\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 de Vreese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid8193511\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7565982\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 M\'f6\loch\f0 ller}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid8193511\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid11543732\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7565982\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 van Praag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7605174\charrsid11543732 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid8193511\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 P.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7565982\charrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid12067003\charrsid11543732 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1030\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\langnp1030\insrsid7565982\charrsid11543732 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The Real Spiral of Cynicism? Symbiosis and Mistrust \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
between Politicians and Journalists, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 The International Journal of Press/Politics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  15(1),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 40. 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bryman, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Social Research Methods}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Davis, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2000)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Public Relations, News Production and Changing Patterns of Source Access in the British National Media, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Media, Culture & Society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 22,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 59.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Davis, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2009)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Journalist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 S
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ource }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Relations, Mediated Reflexivity and the Politics of Politics, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalism }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 S
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tud\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 10(2),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 219.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Eriksson, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 G.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7605174\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'d6\loch\f0 stman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7605174 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7605174\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Cooperative or Adversarial? Journalists\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0  Enactment of the Watchdog Function in Political News Production, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The International Journal of Press/Politics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  18(3),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  304}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 324.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Gans, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 H.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J. (1979)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Deciding What\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . New York: Pantheon Books. 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Gans, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 H.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J. (2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Democracy and the News}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . New York: Oxford University Press.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Gassaway, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 M. (1988)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Are Secret Sources in the News Media Really Necessary?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Newspaper Research Journal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  9(3),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  69}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 77.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Habermas, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Communication Theory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  16,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  411}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 426.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Hao, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 X.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Huang}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Y.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Zhang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 K.
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Free Market vs. Political Control i
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n China: Convenience or Contradiction? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Media Development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 8.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 He, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Q.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The Fog of Censorship: Media Control in China. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 New York:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Human Rights in China.

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Kuang, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 X.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2012)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Self-Caging or Playing with the Edge? News Selection Autonomy in Authoritaria\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n China, Paper presented at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ICA 2012 Annual Conference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (Phoenix, AZ. May 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 28, 2012), International Communication Association, Washington, DC.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Larsson, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 L.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2002)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Journalists and Politicians: A Relationship Requiring Manoeuvring Space, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalism \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Studies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  3(1),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid13663580\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 33.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Lu, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Y.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Quanli yu Xinwen Shengchan Guocheng (Power and the News Production Process), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2186450\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 21 Shiji Pinglun (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
21st Century}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2186450\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Review)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , 45(12)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2186450\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  18-26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 .
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 McManus, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.H.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (1994) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Market Driven Journalism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pan, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Z.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2000)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Improvising Reform Activities: The Changing Reality of Journalistic Practice in China, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 C.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Lee (ed)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 Power, Money and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pp. 68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Re\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ese, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 D. (2001)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Understanding the Global Journalist: A Hierarchy-of-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nfluences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Approach, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalism Studies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  2(2),}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  173\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 187.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Reich, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Z.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  The Process Model of News Initiative: Sources Lead First, Reporters Thereafter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalism }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 S
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tudies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 7(4),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  497}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 514.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Shoemaker, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid11543732 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Reese}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 D. 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (1996) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content, 2nd Edition. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 White Plains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6699683\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , NY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 : Longman.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Sigal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 V. (1973)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Reporters and Officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Lexington, MA: \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 D.C. Heath.

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Str\'f6\loch\f0 \hich\f0 mb\'e4\loch\f0 ck, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Nord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 W. \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Do Politicians Lead the Tango? A Study of the Relationship between Swedish Journalists and Their Political Sources in the Context of Election Campaigns, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 European Journal of Communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  21(2),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  147}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 64.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Tong,\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 J.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Guerrilla Tactics of Investigative Journalists in China, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalism: Theory, Practice, and Criticism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 8(5),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  530}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 535.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Weaver, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 D.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 H.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
The Global Journalist: News People around the World}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Winfield, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 B.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 H.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pe\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid1784328\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Z.
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
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\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2000)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  One Head, Many Mouth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid6634919\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 : Diversifying Press Structure in Reform China, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Lee (ed) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Zhang, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Z.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Xinwen Shengchan yu Shehui Kongzhi de Zhangli Chengxian: Dui Nanfang Dushibao Shendu Baodao de Ge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 an Fenxi\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 (The Tensions between News Production and Social Control: A Case Study of Southern Metropolitan Daily\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s In-depth Reporting), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Xinwen yu Chuanbo Pinglun (Journalism and Communication Review)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , Wuhan University Press, 12,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  165}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Zhao, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid8193511\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Y.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (2000)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid12067003\charrsid13312756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Watchdogs \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 on Party Leashes? Contexts and Implications of Investigative Journalism in Post-Deng China
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Journalism Studies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid9656404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  1(4),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  577}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid2310567\charrsid13312756 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\insrsid7565982\charrsid13312756 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 597.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6846556\charrsid7565982 
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